The Bernina Red Train, also known as the Bernina Express, is one of the most breathtaking railway journeys in Europe.

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this historic route connects the Italian town of Tirano, in Lombardy, to the exclusive Swiss resort of St. Moritz, crossing some of the most striking alpine landscapes.

A Cross-Border Itinerary

The journey begins in Tirano, a picturesque town at the foot of the Alps, and stretches for more than 60 kilometers through mountain passes, viaducts, and tunnels. The train climbs up to 2,253 meters above sea level at the Bernina Pass, the highest point of the route, before descending into the Engadin Valley. Along the way, passengers are immersed in an ever-changing panorama of mountains, glaciers, and pristine lakes.

Unique Engineering Features

What makes the Bernina railway extraordinary is its design, perfectly adapted to the challenging alpine environment:

• The entire line is built with narrow gauge tracks, allowing the train to negotiate steep gradients and sharp curves.
• Despite the dramatic inclines, no rack-and-pinion system is used; the trains rely solely on their traction power.
• Panoramic carriages with large windows provide an uninterrupted view of the surrounding peaks, valleys, and villages.

Highlights Along the Route

The journey offers a sequence of iconic landmarks and natural wonders. One of the most distinctive is the Brusio spiral viaduct, a circular stone structure that allows the train to gain altitude in a limited space. Other highlights include the deep-blue Lake Poschiavo and the shimmering Lake Bianco, each reflecting the intense colors of the changing seasons.

In winter, the route is surrounded by snow-covered peaks and frozen valleys, creating a magical atmosphere. In summer, meadows in bloom, clear skies, and sparkling glaciers turn the landscape into a vivid tapestry of colors.

A Historical and Cultural Treasure

Inaugurated in 1910, the Bernina line is regarded as a masterpiece of railway engineering and a symbol of harmony between human construction and natural environment. Beyond its practical role as a means of transport, it is celebrated as a cultural and natural journey, attracting travelers, photographers, and nature enthusiasts from all over the world.

A Journey Through Seasons and Traditions

Every season transforms the experience on the Bernina Red Train. Autumn paints the valleys with shades of red and gold, while spring brings the awakening of alpine flora. Along the way, small villages showcase the traditions of mountain life, blending Italian charm with Swiss precision.

The Bernina Express is more than just a railway: it is a timeless passage through history, geography, and culture, offering a unique perspective on the Alps that few other experiences can match.